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Published: 08/07/2016
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Combining two or more positions (professions) means that an employee performs additional work duties during working hours. Such work activity does not allow the employee to work during free time from the main work functions. It is necessary to have time to complete all basic and additional work within one working day.
A characteristic feature of combination is the absence of a separate agreement. New working conditions are prescribed in an additional agreement, partially amending or supplementing the main contract. Cancellation of a combination or removal of additional labor functions also requires documentation, since the employee was engaged in official work activities.
- Legislation
- In what cases is it permissible to terminate the combination?
- Registration procedure
- Important points
Legislation
The regulation of labor relations of this kind has a fairly extensive regulatory framework:
- The possibility of performing additional functions during regular working hours is provided for in article of the Labor Code under number 60.2. To assign additional work to an employee, the employer must obtain his written consent.
- Additional payment for additional work is calculated in accordance with Article 151 of the Labor Code and the agreement of the two interested parties (employee and employer).
- Termination of part-time work is carried out in accordance with Article 72 of the Labor Code. It should be taken into account that this is not annulment of the main agreement, but only a cancellation (change) of the previous agreement.
You should also remember that you can get a part-time position only at one enterprise or in one organization or institution. This is an internal type combination. For the external combination of two positions, the law provides for another term - part-time work, which requires the mandatory signing of a separate agreement.
Cancellation Conditions
The conditions for canceling this kind of combination are indicated in Article No. 60.2 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.
According to this legal act, if an employee does not want to perform his additional job duties, he must notify his employer about this in advance.
Moreover, this notification must be in writing. If possible, you should send this refusal by registered mail, with a description of the attachment.
If the initiator in such a situation is the employer himself, then he is also obliged to notify his employee in advance about the termination of the additional agreement to the employment contract.
It is imperative to do this against signature, otherwise this procedure will be illegal.
Conditions for assigning additional work
Current legislation states that part-time work can be entrusted to an employee if three conditions are met:
- Availability of open vacancy. The company's staffing table contains a position whose functionality will be performed by a specific specialist;
- Mutual consent of the parties. The employing company and the specialist came to an agreement on new terms of interaction.
- Preparation of documents. A set of personnel documents is required that mediate the combination of positions: an additional agreement to the employment contract, an order, the written consent of a hired specialist.
It is necessary to distinguish between the concepts of combination and part-time work. The first means that the employee performs additional functions during the working day, the second means that the employee’s free time is devoted to these duties.
At the initiative of the employee
An employee has the right to refuse to perform additional job functions for personal reasons. Since the combination does not involve the allocation of additional working hours, the employee may refuse due to deteriorating health, lack of time or for family reasons.
Often the refusal is dictated by the unsatisfactory level of additional payment - its amount is usually established by a local order and is fixed.
According to Art. 60 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, an employee is obliged to notify the employer of the early termination of his additional duties three working days in writing.
At the initiative of the employer
This often happens due to the employee’s dishonest performance of his duties or disciplinary violations. The employer does not need to coordinate the removal of multiple positions with the employee
. The legislation only requires issuing an order to terminate the combination from a certain date (Article 60, Part 2 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation) and notification
. After this, the employee must familiarize himself with the document no later than three working days and put his signature on it.
From the date of cancellation, the employer is not obliged to make additional payments (Article 151 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).
Important points
- If the agreement originally specified an expiration date, no notice is required to be sent to the employee.
- All agreements must be drawn up in two copies. One of them is placed in the employee’s personal file, and the second is given to him after signing.
- If a notification was not sent to the employee, only the order to withdraw the surcharge is displayed in the order. If a notice was sent or a corresponding application was received (early termination of work was carried out), two orders are issued in one order - regarding the termination of additional work activity and the removal of additional payments.
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Types of part-time activities
Current labor legislation identifies the following forms of legal relations related to additional employment:
- Combining or expanding service areas or increasing the volume of work, including by performing the duties of a temporarily absent employee;
- Part-time job.
Combination involves the performance of additional duties that are carried out during the working hours established by the employment contract. For example, if an employee’s work schedule is from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., then during this time he performs both his own duties and additional ones. It is especially worth noting that in this case he is performing work related to another profession.
The concept of “part-time work” means that a second employment contract must be concluded with an employee who will perform additional work. The fulfillment of duties under this agreement must take place during free time from the main job. That is, if an employee works from 8 to 17, then from 17 to 19 he must perform work under the second employment contract. We emphasize that in this case, at the request of the part-time worker, an entry can be made in the work book stating that he worked under the second contract.
In cases where the combination occurs in the same profession or position specified in the employment contract, we can talk about expanding service areas or increasing the volume of work.
How to cancel an additional agreement
Samples of the relevant documents can be found in the attachment to the answer below. Details in the materials of the Personnel System: “Alpha” INN 7708123459, KPP 770801001, OKPO 98756423 full name of the organization NOTICE of the termination of the expansion of the service area to accountant Ivanova E.V. Moscow 04/11/2021 Elena Vasilievna, we would like to inform you that as of April 15, 2021, the order agreed with you to expand the service area is cancelled. Director A.V. Lvov Reviewed: 04/11/2021 E.V. Ivanova The article on bonus orders will help you avoid mistakes in your work. Popular questions "Alpha" INN 7708123459, KPP 770801009, OKPO 98756423 full name of the organization ORDER No. 5 on the cancellation of the expansion of the service area of Moscow 04/14/2021 In connection with the start of work of accountant A.S. I ORDER Glebova: 1. To cancel the order to accountant V.N. from 04/15/2021.
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Therefore, when drawing up a contract or agreement, you need to be careful. Correct preparation of documents allows you to avoid serious mistakes and misunderstandings, and also largely determines the outcome of a possible trial. You How to write an additional agreement The need for an additional agreement arises when it is necessary to present in a new edition certain provisions of an existing agreement.
Registration procedure
Refusal of combination or its cancellation has a rather complicated procedure.
Three main documents are required (application or notification,
order and additional agreement), as well as strict adherence to the procedure.
At the first stage, a warning (notification) is made to the second party.
If the initiator is an employee, he writes and submits an application addressed to the head of the organization, institution or enterprise. This document does not have a single (unified) form, so it is written by the employee by hand.
The request is presented in free form, however, it is necessary to enter the main points and information:
- Contact the management indicating the last name, first name and patronymic, as well as the position of the manager.
- Enter the last name, first name and patronymic of the employee, as well as indicate his position.
- Write the exact title of the document (it is placed in the center of the sheet).
- Briefly and clearly state your request to terminate your employment as a part-time worker.
- Enter the date the document was created, as well as your signature with a transcript.
If the initiator is the employer, he also draws up a notice in free form. Labor legislation does not provide a single form for this document. The document contains the following blocks:
- Full name (about early cancellation).
- An appeal to the employee with a brief statement of the essence of this appeal. As a basis, the article of the Labor Code under number 60.2 is indicated and information is entered on the agreement, which was amended by an additional agreement (registration number, date of signing of the agreement).
- The manager’s signature contains a transcript and an indication of his position. For example, “General Director Sidorov V.I. (Sidorov Viktor Ivanovich)"
Having received the notification, the employee puts his signature on it (the wording “I have read the notification”). If the application is submitted by the employee himself, the employer is obliged to impose a handwritten resolution on him. This entry also serves as confirmation that you have read the document.
At the next stage, management issues an order. The basis for publication is a statement or a notice sent by the manager and signed by the employee, as well as an additional agreement.
Moreover, according to modern labor legislation, the agreement is drawn up both when hiring an additional workplace, and when canceling such work activity.
The document contains:
- Full title and date of compilation.
- A laconic listing of the conditions or reasons for terminating this combination.
- Details of both parties. These include the TIN of a legal entity, its registration number, postal address and zip code, and contact numbers. For the employee, passport data, telephone number, and home registration are indicated.
- Signatures of both parties with transcript.
The order also does not have a single form, but it is possible to draw up the document on a form approved by a specific enterprise or organization.
The document contains the following points:
- The name of the legal entity, the name of the locality in which this legal entity is located, the number and date of publication of the document.
- The title of the document, placed in the center of the sheet.
- Brief instructions. For example, “in connection with the hiring of an employee on a permanent basis, I order.” The details of the document that serve as the basis must be given. In the above example, you should indicate the number and date of signing the agreement under which the new employee was hired.
- The manager's order consists of two points. The first states that such and such employee’s job has been terminated. The second indicates that additional payments for combining are no longer accrued to him.
- The basis for this is the signing of an additional agreement.
- The manager’s signature with a transcript is placed below.
Do I need to enter into a new TD?
Combining positions does not require the conclusion of a new contract. It provides that instead of a TD, an agreement of the parties is drawn up here, which does not have independent legal force. The existing contract is the main document, and the newly drawn up agreement acts as an annex to the main employment contract, which was previously drawn up by the parties.
Drawing up an additional agreement
The document begins with the name and details of the agreement to which it is attached. Must be indicated:
- date and place of imprisonment;
- parties to the agreement.
It is stated here that from a certain point the employee performs additional duties provided:
- with additional payment;
- without exceeding working time standards.
The document can use the wording: “expansion of the service area (sphere)” if the agreement provides for additional service of the number:
- company clients;
- patients in areas or wards;
- students or pupils;
- readers, passengers, buyers, etc.
The agreement can be concluded on a permanent or temporary basis, indicating the timing of the combination, if the part-time job appeared for a limited period, or indicating the reason for the combination, which will be the reason for the termination of the additional activity. For example, if a colleague:
- went on maternity leave;
- went on a business trip or internship;
- issued sick leave for a long time, etc.
In this case, information about the timing will be expressed by the date of origin and termination of the employment relationship. Or an approximate wording: “during A.A. Ivanova’s maternity leave.”
If a permanent vacancy has become available for which a person is applying for a combination of positions, then the agreement is drawn up without specifying a deadline. In this case, it will be valid until the terms of the agreement are terminated bilaterally or unilaterally.
The validity period of the document or its unlimited (permanent) nature is indicated in the introductory part of the document. If this information is not included, then the agreement is legally binding:
- until the TD is terminated;
- before the main rate is reduced;
- until the part-time worker is dismissed from his main position.
How to make changes to the additional agreement on combining positions?
The additional agreement on combining positions acts as an annex to the main working agreement of the parties. This document contains all the changes that took place in the originally executed agreement. It must be compiled correctly, without errors or inaccuracies. If for any reason it is necessary to make amendments to its text, a new document must be drawn up and an order drawn up for this case.
How to apply
According to the Labor Code, the process of registering a refusal is regulated by Article 60 (establishes the possibility of transferring additional powers to an employee with his consent) and Article 151 (denotes the payment regime).
The process of canceling an additional labor agreement on combinations is not identical to the liquidation of an employment contract.
HR department employees are also advised to familiarize themselves with the appeal ruling of the Moscow Court No. 33-19209/14 and No. 33-25641/14.
Statement
A cancellation application is required if this step is an employee initiative. It must be in writing, in two copies.
The application form can be arbitrary; a specific format for this document is not established by law. The application must include the following information:
- Date of preparation;
- the person to whom the document is addressed (directly the head of the organization);
- a succinctly stated requirement to terminate the combination, indicating the reason for refusing additional work;
- signature of the employee and the person accepting the application (HR employee, accountant or boss).
Upon receipt of an application for early termination of the contract, the HR department must issue 2 types of documents: on the termination of additional work activity and on the elimination of the additional payment.
Order
The order is a mandatory document for canceling the combination. Its main function is to record changes in the employee’s labor status. The order will help plan staffing and eliminate the accrual of additional payments.
If the supplementary agreement initially contains a start and end date, then there is no need to issue an order.
The main reasons for placing an order:
- Hiring a new employee for a vacancy. For example, “based on Part 4 of Art. 60.2 and art. 151 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation in connection with the occupation of a vacant position (indication of the position).”
- The manager no longer needs the services of the employee or the employee is not satisfied with the work schedule or the amount of payment.
The wording in the order should be as follows: “based on Art. 60.2 I order to remove (full name of the employee, his position) from performing additional work.”
A sample of filling out an order to cancel a combination may look like this:
Rules for placing an order:
- In the upper right corner there should be the full official name of the organization, the locality in which it is located, and its address. Here you need to enter the date of registration.
- The full name of the document is “On Cancellation of Combination” (located in the center of the form).
- Information about the employee with whom the additional agreement is terminated (his full name).
- A reference to the legislative acts according to which the document is published (most often, Article 60 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation is used).
- An order indicating the essence of the order.
- The fact that the employee was deprived of additional pay must be indicated.
- The grounds for termination of additional functions are determined (information about the additional agreement, its number and date is entered).
- The order is signed by the employee and the manager, and the wet seal of the institution is placed on the form.
Notification
Drawed up if the termination of additional duties of an employee occurs at the initiative of the employer. There is no single form for this document; it is drawn up arbitrarily, but the notification must contain the following items:
- full name of the document (“On early cancellation”);
- contacting the employee with a brief summary of the essence of the notice. The basis is usually Art. 60 clause 2 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation;
- information about changes in the contract, its registration number and date of signing;
- signature of the authorized person and its transcript, indication of the position of the manager.
After reading the notice, the employee must sign it, confirming that he is informed about the document and has received one copy.
If a notice was not sent to the employee, the order reflects only the fact that the additional payment was withdrawn.
Additional agreement
An additional agreement is a mandatory document when registering a part-time employee. It is in it that the terms for filling a vacant position, official responsibilities and payment regime are initially stipulated. In accordance with the law, it is issued both at the beginning of the combination and when it is cancelled.
If there is no fact of combination in the employment contract, the agreement must be formalized without fail.
Document structure:
- registration number;
- number of the employment contract for which the agreement has been prepared;
- details of the parties.
Storing an order
For each category of documents, the legislation of the Russian Federation establishes certain storage periods. The order on the removal of obligations for the position being filled contains information on personnel, as it establishes:
- additional responsibilities;
- salary supplement from which social and pension contributions are calculated.
According to the provisions of the List approved by the Order of the Ministry of Culture of Russia dated August 25, 2010 (No. 558), the employer stores any document on personnel for 75 years after its signing.
How is registration cancelled?
- Work other than the main one. For example, a foreman combines the position of a driver, driving around objects independently and performing work transportation.
- Increasing the service area or increasing the volume of work on core activities.
In this case, when combining, the following payment conditions may be established:
- The surcharge can be set to a fixed amount.
- May be calculated as a percentage of the employee's daily earnings.
- It is set as a percentage of the hourly rate of the combined profession.
The Labor Code of the Russian Federation does not regulate the maximum standards for the minimum and maximum levels.
When is it permissible to stop combining?
Combination assumes that an employee, with his consent and for appropriate payment, is entrusted with performing additional work within the limits of his working day in the same or another position (profession). To work on a part-time basis, an additional agreement is concluded to the main employment contract.
In accordance with Article 60.2 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, both parties have the right to initiate the cancellation of the combination. And this can be done ahead of schedule, without waiting for the end of the deadline. To prevent the emergence of controversial situations, all documents must be drawn up correctly and in accordance with the requirements of current legislation.
If it is difficult for an employee to carry out additional work assigned to him by the employer, and he decides to refuse to combine work, he should notify the employer about this in writing. The application must be sent no later than three working days before the termination of additional activities.
If the initiator is the employer, he is obliged to draw up a notice of removal of the combination and transfer it to the employee within the same time frame - 3 working days. The employee must read the notice and sign it.
The most common reasons for completing a combination of positions are as follows:
- the combination period established by the additional agreement has expired;
- a new employee was hired for a combined position;
- the employer no longer needs the employee to perform additional work functions;
- the employee is no longer satisfied with the combination of positions on the previously agreed conditions.
Is there a concept of “firing a part-time worker”?
Release from a part-time (not to be confused with part-time) position is not legally considered dismissal. In official documents, this procedure is called “oh, calling it “part-time dismissal” would be a factual error.
Thus, in order to correctly remove an employee from a part-time job, you will need to initially correctly draw up an additional agreement and order. If the desire to remove an employee from one of their positions comes from the employer, then notification addressed to the employee will be required. It is important to inform the employee of the end date for additional payments.
Internal combination of positions in an organization is a fairly common practice. This option is beneficial for both employers and employees. But in some cases, it may be necessary to cancel the combination, which can be initiated by any party. How to cancel a combination at the initiative of the employer? What documents will be required? How to cancel additional payment to an employee for combining professions? The answers to these and other questions are in our material.
Conditions for canceling a combination by a manager
You can read about all the main aspects of ending a part-time job in Article No. 60 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. The specifics of the opt-out process depend on the specific terms of the employee's contract. To prevent the occurrence of possible labor disputes, the decree must be drawn up in accordance with all the rules of the current Labor Code of the Russian Federation.
It is worth remembering that the employee himself has the right to refuse to combine and perform additional duties. Perhaps the employee is no longer attracted to the position under the agreed terms.
In what cases is it permissible to terminate the combination?
The conditions for terminating the agreement (cancelling the combination) are specified in article TC under number 60.2 - both parties can take the initiative in this case.
If it is difficult for an employee to perform additional work or he is not satisfied with the additional payment, he has the right to notify the employer in writing three days before the termination of additional work activity.
If the employer is the initiator of the termination of additional work, he also draws up a notice and gives it to the employee.
An example of a notice of termination of combining positions can be downloaded here.
A mandatory condition is familiarization with a signature. Without the signature of the second party, the notice is considered not sent (has no legal force).
Also, the reason for canceling the combination may be the expiration of the additional agreement.
This document could be:
- Indefinite or having no time limit. In this case, termination of additional labor relations occurs within three days after sending the notice.
- Urgent or limited in duration. Most often we are talking about temporarily replacing an absent colleague. This agreement is terminated less frequently due to its duration.
How to fire a part-time worker at the initiative of the employer
Labor legislation regulates the special procedure for the work of part-time workers, their hiring, registration, and dismissal. There are several reasons for terminating an employment contract with such an employee at an enterprise: his own desire, agreement of the parties, as well as dismissal related to the initiative of the enterprise. The dismissal of a part-time worker at the initiative of the employer must take place exactly in accordance with the specified provisions of the law, taking into account the specifics of the job - internal or external part-time work. It is extremely important to adhere to the procedure established by law, since, most often, dismissal occurs with violations, which leads to legal proceedings.
For example, with internal part-time work, the peculiarity is that the work book is stored at the same enterprise. Accordingly, this employer is responsible for entering information about the work of this employee into it. In addition, when resigning from a part-time position, he does not lose the main position in which he is registered in the same company. And vice versa, having quit his main job at this enterprise, he does not lose the second position, which he performed in his free time.
Cases of dismissal of a part-time worker
A specialist who works in his free time from his main job can be dismissed from his position on the following grounds:
- At the initiative of the employee himself;
- Due to the hiring of a key employee for this position;
- In connection with the liquidation of the enterprise;
- If his health condition does not allow him to work in this place;
- By reduction, if the employer has decided to reduce this position.
These are the main situations when an employee working part-time can be fired, as evidenced by common practice. If we summarize all the above circumstances, then there are reasons initiated by the employer, and there are situations in which the employee wants to resign himself. He can also be dismissed on the grounds set out in Article 77 of the Labor Code.
Let's consider how, and in what cases, an employment contract with a part-time worker is terminated at the initiative of the enterprise.
Hiring a key employee
The dismissal of a part-time worker upon hiring the main employee is regulated by the provisions of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, and is an additional basis for termination of employment relations with employees. That is, in addition to the main reasons for termination of a contract, dictated by Article 77 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, there is also Article 288, which allows you to dismiss an employee if the main specialist is hired for this place of work.
But the justification for termination of the employment contract under Art. 288, is the fact of hiring a main employee to this position. Confirmation of such an appointment may be an order that is issued simultaneously with the order to dismiss the part-time worker. These orders must be dated, preferably on the same date, so that both hiring and dismissal occur according to the law.
The same provision of the article obliges the part-time worker to be notified of the impending termination of the employment contract and the reason for dismissal, two weeks before issuing the order. Of course, here the employee’s consent is not necessary, since it is the employer’s right to hire the employee for whom this position will be the main one. The law does not indicate which part-time worker can be fired under this formulation, internal or external. There is only a certain nuance: when an internal part-time worker is fired, he leaves this position, but remains in his main position, at the same enterprise. An external part-time worker leaves his place of work, remaining an employee of a completely different enterprise.
Another nuance, incomprehensible to many personnel officers, is what to do with an internal part-time worker when he quits his main position, but remains in a second one. After all, an employment contract must then be concluded with him. But such a conclusion does not happen automatically, and one must adhere to the rules and regulations of the law. In particular, one thing remains clear and unchanged - it is impossible to terminate an employment contract with a part-time employee due to the hiring of a main specialist for this position if he was fired from the same enterprise as the main employee. First, you need to offer this job to him as the main one, and then offer this position to other specialists.
Dismissal for violation of labor discipline
In addition to the fact that an employee can be dismissed at the initiative of the enterprise if a main employee is hired in his place, the law also establishes general grounds for the dismissal of a part-time worker, among which can be identified violation of labor discipline. For example, absenteeism, appearing at work while drunk, or systematic failure to fulfill job duties can be a reason for parting with an employee of the enterprise.
The dismissal of a part-time worker at the initiative of the employer for absenteeism occurs in the same manner as for main employees. The only difference is that the work book of an external part-time worker is located at another enterprise, in which he is considered the main employee, and it is the main employer who must enter into it information about the termination of the employment relationship. Moreover, according to the opinion of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, it is possible to fire a part-time worker for absenteeism, but the burden of proving the legality of such an act lies with the employer.
First of all, it is worth finding out the reason for the employee’s absence from the workplace. Although, the fact itself must be recorded in writing in the form of an act of the created commission, which is formed on the basis of a report from the immediate superior of such a specialist. The act indicates that a certain employee was absent from the workplace for a shift (after all, most often, the working time of a part-time worker does not exceed 3 hours). And failure to show up for a shift, regardless of its duration, is also considered, by law, absenteeism.
After the employee appears, you should require an explanatory note from him, in which he must indicate the reason for his absence from work. If he refers to the validity of such a reason, then you need to request supporting evidence from him, for example, a certificate from the hospital, or from the police if he was involved in an accident. If the reason is revealed to be unjustifiable, immediate dismissal must be carried out, since the Code sets deadlines for bringing to disciplinary liability.
Staff reduction
Employees working part-time at an enterprise may have their employment contracts terminated due to a reduction in the number of staff or structural units. In this case, he will have to receive severance pay as a compensation payment in the amount of average monthly earnings.
Most practitioners argue about whether it is necessary to maintain the average monthly salary for such an employee, as required by the Labor Code. Some argue that it is necessary, because the law establishes the same rights and guarantees of compensation payments for part-time workers. But others believe that this is not necessary, since he is already employed at his main place of work. What happens? Should he maintain his average monthly earnings for the next two months or not?
Judicial practice confirms the employer's right not to pay him the average monthly salary for another two months if he has a main place of work. If, at the time of termination of the employment contract, the employee does not have another position, that is, remains unemployed, then he must receive not only severance pay, but also the average monthly salary for two to three months before his employment.
Registration of dismissal of a part-time worker
The procedure for terminating an employment contract differs slightly from the general one in that the work book is kept at another enterprise in which he is listed as the main employee. Therefore, a completely reasonable question arises as to who should fill out the work book when a part-time worker is dismissed.
Registration takes place at the main place of work, taking into account the fact that the employee in whose employment record is made must bring a document that confirms the dismissal, indicating the reason and justification for the termination of the employment contract. It turns out that the dismissed person needs to bring a copy of the order or a certificate from the enterprise, which will contain the wording and a reference to the norm of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation regulating the basis for terminating the contract with the employee.
The company where the part-time worker worked was entrusted with the obligation to correctly complete the basic documents, make all the necessary payments on time, pay them in a timely manner and issue the requested certificates. The dismissed employee receives compensation for unused vacation along with his salary, regardless of the reason for leaving his position. But in case of staff reduction or liquidation, he must also receive severance pay in the amount of no less than the minimum established by law.
Dismissal after certification
There are often situations when a manager decides to cancel combining positions after passing certification. The procedure for dismissing workers is determined by federal and regional regulations. According to Article 81 of the Labor Code, an employee must be notified of a reduction in staff no later than two months in advance.
Separately, it is worth considering the situation when a part-time worker has not confirmed his qualifications in his main place. In such cases, the employer has the right to offer the employee to work part-time full-time if his qualifications allow him. However, here an incident arises - first, it is necessary to cancel the part-time job by dismissing the employee, and only then conclude a new contract with him in the main position. The entire procedure is regulated by Article 288 of the Labor Code.
Features of payment cancellation
Internal matching work is usually paid based on the amount of time spent fulfilling contractual obligations. The amount of the surcharge is determined individually, and its specific amount must be indicated both in the agreement and in the cancellation order.
There are companies that provide a fixed system of additional payments, which were stipulated in the regulatory documentation. The head of the company may refer to this document when drawing up a decree to terminate the combination.
To remove the additional payment for combining positions, you can write a separate decree. Its text will look approximately as follows: “...Cancel the additional payment to I.I. Ivanov for a combined position, the amount of which is 00 rubles 00 kopecks from 01/01/2017.”
After a person is dismissed from another position, he is given a copy of the order so that changes can be made to the work book on its basis. If the employee remains working in the main position, then the work book is not issued to him.
Procedure for canceling combined positions
The process of canceling the combination of positions takes place in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Code. It is important for the manager to take into account all the nuances of documentation in order to avoid possible mistakes. To completely terminate the secondary employment of an employee, you need to know how to draw up three acts:
- application for cancellation (at the initiative of the employee);
- order;
- additional agreement.
Controversial issues related to the abolition of combination
Firms wishing to remove the combination at the initiative of the employer are faced with a number of controversial issues due to ambiguous interpretation of legislative norms. The following doubts often arise:
1. Is it possible to cancel a combination of personnel transfers?
The concepts of increasing professional workload and personnel transfer are not synonymous according to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. The first means assigning additional work to a specialist, for which he is entitled to a separate payment, the second means a change in the job function, place of performance of duties, or the transfer of the employee to another structural unit of the company.
Current legislation does not prohibit a company from transferring an employee to another position during a combination of jobs. The decision made is confirmed by an agreement of the parties, signed with the consent of the employee, and in some cases (for example, when changing technology) - without his acceptance.
From the provisions of Art. 60.2, 72, 72.1, 72.2 it follows that translation itself does not cancel the effect of combination. If the company wishes to terminate it, it is obliged to use the mechanism proposed by Art. 60.2 Labor Code of the Russian Federation. If there is no written notification to the employee, he continues to perform additional duties, and the company must transfer the payment for these services indicated in the previously concluded additional agreement.
2. Is it possible to cancel a combination during a specialist’s vacation?
From the provisions of Art. 60.2 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation it follows that a specialist being on vacation is not an obstacle to ending the combination. According to Art. 114 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, a citizen must retain his main position, but not an additional burden. To formalize the cancellation, the company sends a notice by postal order, courier or other means to ensure that the employee has read the text of the document. She has the right to invite him to the office to sign the paper.
3. Is it possible to refuse employment to an applicant if a combination of jobs is registered for the position he is interested in?
Art. 64 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation prohibits companies from unreasonably refusing to hire applicants. A negative answer due to an already completed combination is not such a situation. The law leaves organizations the right to independently decide which positions are vacant. If the employee assigned to the “orphaned” functionality copes well with it, the company is not obliged to hire a new specialist for the position.
Typical mistakes when placing an order
The order to cancel the combination is a specific document, during the execution of which the following errors may be made:
- An entry about the combination is entered into the employee’s work book. However, the fact of combining positions is not included in the work book. This does not affect the calculation of pension and insurance payments, which are made by the employer taking into account the added salary. If the employee still needs documentary evidence of the combination, the employer can issue a confirming certificate.
- When canceling a combination, the order does not include information about the cancellation of additional payments, although in fact the accrual of the premium stops. However, setting wages is one of the most important guarantees of employee rights. An arbitrary, groundless reduction in an employee's earnings is unacceptable. Therefore, the fact of cancellation of payment for additional functions must be reflected either in the order to terminate the combination itself, or in a separate document.
Sources
- https://zakonguru.com/trudovoe/trudoustrojstvo/sovmestitelstvo/sovmeshhenie-i-ego-prekrashhenie.html
- https://cz-kch.ru/drugoe/prikaz-ob-otmene-sovmeshcheniya-dolzhnostej.html
- https://za-nas-zakon.ru/rabota/prikaz-o-snyatii-doplaty-za-sovmeshchenie.html
- https://assistentus.ru/forma/prikaz-ob-otmene-sovmeshcheniya-dolzhnostej/
- https://gosuchetnik.ru/shablony-i-formy/instruktsiya-kak-napisat-zayavlenie-ob-otkaze-ot-sovmeshcheniya-dolzhnostey
- https://KadrovyhDel.ru/sovmestitelstvo/otmena-sovmeshheniya-po-iniciative-rabotodatelya.html
- https://molpred-116.ru/kak-otmenit-vnutrennee-sovmestitelstvo/
- https://raszp.ru/spravochn/kak-otmenit-sovmeshhenie-po-iniciative-rabotodatelya.html
Features of surcharge withdrawal
For combining positions and professions, additional payment is always required.
At the same time, HR department employees should definitely understand some important issues.
Do you need an order?
The presence of an order is always strictly necessary in the absence of a combination designation in the employment contract.
In this case, there is no need to draw up a separate order - the termination of payment is formalized as a separate clause in the main order to cancel the combination.